See rusnë on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"lang_code": "sma",
"word": "rasne"
},
{
"lang": "Pite Sami",
"lang_code": "sje",
"word": "russna"
},
{
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"lang_code": "smj",
"word": "russna"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "rusta"
}
],
"lang": "Western Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"word": "rustâ"
},
{
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"word": "rustt"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fruzan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fruzan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fror",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fror (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *fruzan (whence Old High German fror (“frost”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rusnë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëjtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusnëtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëjtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusnënē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ësnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëjstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusnës̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëjnë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëptāk̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*rusnë",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rusnë"
},
"name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/rusnë",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mist in freezing weather"
],
"id": "en-rusnë-smi-pro-noun-jw6mdeHD",
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rusnë"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"lang_code": "sma",
"word": "rasne"
},
{
"lang": "Pite Sami",
"lang_code": "sje",
"word": "russna"
},
{
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"lang_code": "smj",
"word": "russna"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "rusta"
}
],
"lang": "Western Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"word": "rustâ"
},
{
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"word": "rustt"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fruzan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fruzan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fror",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fror (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *fruzan (whence Old High German fror (“frost”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rusnë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëjtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusnëtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëjtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusnënē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ësnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëjstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusnës̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëjnë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rus̯n̯ëptāk̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*rusnë",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rusnë"
},
"name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/rusnë",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samic even nouns",
"Proto-Samic even ë-stem nouns",
"Proto-Samic lemmas",
"Proto-Samic nouns",
"Proto-Samic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"mist in freezing weather"
],
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rusnë"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rusnë meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.